Coal Power Plants in Texas
Every operating coal power plant in Texas on EIA-860M for 2026-07: 12 plants, 30 generating units and 18 GW of nameplate capacity across 11 counties, most of it inside ERCOT.
As of 2026-07 (inventory dated 2026-07-31) · EIA-860M Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory · eia.gov/…/july_generator2026.xlsx · eia.gov/…/eia860m
- Plants
- 12
- 30 generating units
- Nameplate capacity
- 18 GW
- Counties
- 11
- Grid operator
- ERCOT
- covers most of these plants
Map of coal power plants in Texas
Every one of the 12 plants is drawn at the coordinate EIA files for it.
Loading map…
- Coal · 12
List of coal power plants in Texas
Sort by any column. Capacity is nameplate, summed across every generating unit EIA lists at the site.
| W A Parish3 technologies | NRG Texas Power LLC | Fort Bend | 4,008.4 | 9 | 1958 | Operating |
| Martin LakeConventional Steam Coal | Luminant Generation Company LLC | Rusk | 2,379.6 | 3 | 1977 | Operating |
| LimestoneConventional Steam Coal | NRG Texas Power LLC | Limestone | 1,849.8 | 2 | 1985 | Operating |
| Oak Grove (TX)Conventional Steam Coal | Luminant Generation Company LLC | Robertson | 1,795.4 | 2 | 2010 | Operating |
| Fayette Power ProjectConventional Steam Coal | Lower Colorado River Authority | Fayette | 1,690 | 3 | 1979 | Operating |
| J K SpruceConventional Steam Coal | City of San Antonio - (TX) | Bexar | 1,488.5 | 2 | 1992 | Operating |
| TolkConventional Steam Coal | Southwestern Public Service Co | Lamb | 1,135.8 | 2 | 1982 | Operating |
| WelshConventional Steam Coal | Southwestern Electric Power Co | Titus | 1,116 | 2 | 1977 | Operating |
| Sandy Creek Energy StationConventional Steam Coal | Sandy Creek Energy Associates LP | McLennan | 1,008 | 1 | 2013 | Out of service and NOT expected to return to service in next calendar year |
| Coleto CreekConventional Steam Coal | Coleto Creek Power LP | Goliad | 622.4 | 1 | 1980 | Operating |
| San MiguelConventional Steam Coal | San Miguel Electric Coop, Inc | Atascosa | 410 | 1 | 1982 | Operating |
| Major Oak PowerConventional Steam Coal | Major Oak Power, LLC | Robertson | 349.2 | 2 | 1990 | Operating |
Largest coal power plants in Texas
- 1W A ParishFort Bend County, Texas4,008.4 MW
- 2Martin LakeRusk County, Texas2,379.6 MW
- 3LimestoneLimestone County, Texas1,849.8 MW
- 4Oak Grove (TX)Robertson County, Texas1,795.4 MW
- 5Fayette Power ProjectFayette County, Texas1,690 MW
- 6J K SpruceBexar County, Texas1,488.5 MW
- 7TolkLamb County, Texas1,135.8 MW
- 8WelshTitus County, Texas1,116 MW
- 9Sandy Creek Energy StationMcLennan County, Texas1,008 MW
- 10Coleto CreekGoliad County, Texas622.4 MW
Coal power plants by county in Texas
The county EIA files against each plant. It is the fastest way to find the plant nearest a given town.
| County | Plants | Nameplate MW |
|---|---|---|
| Fort Bend | 1 | 4,008.4 |
| Rusk | 1 | 2,379.6 |
| Robertson | 2 | 2,144.6 |
| Limestone | 1 | 1,849.8 |
| Fayette | 1 | 1,690 |
| Bexar | 1 | 1,488.5 |
| Lamb | 1 | 1,135.8 |
| Titus | 1 | 1,116 |
| McLennan | 1 | 1,008 |
| Goliad | 1 | 622.4 |
| Atascosa | 1 | 410 |
Coal Power Plants in Texas: FAQ
- How many coal power plants are in Texas?
- 12, with 18 GW of nameplate capacity between them, spread over 11 counties. That is the EIA-860M operating count for 2026-07.
- Is there a map of Texas coal power plants?
- Yes — the map above. Each dot is one coal power plant, sized by nameplate capacity and placed at the coordinates EIA files for it.
- Which is the largest coal power plant in Texas?
- W A Parish, at 4 GW. The table is sorted largest first, so the rest follow it.
- Is there a coal power plant near me in Texas?
- The county roll-up below groups every plant by county, which is the quickest way to find the one closest to a given town.
- Which grid operator runs Texas's coal power plants?
- Most of them sit inside ERCOT, according to the balancing-authority code EIA files against each plant. Live conditions for that market are on this site.
- How current is this, and what is left out?
- EIA-860M for 2026-07. Conventional steam coal and integrated gasification combined cycle. Plants below 1 MW are not surveyed by EIA and so are absent; retirements and additions after 2026-07 arrive with the next monthly release.